5236938
IDBD5QCJ
1
apa
50
creator
asc
1
2581
https://trajectoiresjeunestrans.fr/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22LV33IEHS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Apedaile%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BApedaile%2C%20D.%2C%20Silva-Santisteban%2C%20A.%2C%20Reisner%2C%20S.%20L.%2C%20Huerta%2C%20L.%2C%20Le%26%23xF3%3Bn%2C%20S.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Perez-Brumer%2C%20A.%20%282025%29.%20Lifetime%20homelessness%20among%20young%20transgender%20women%20in%20Lima%2C%20Peru%20is%20associated%20with%20HIV%20vulnerability%3A%20Results%20from%20a%20cross-sectional%20survey.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPLOS%20Global%20Public%20Health%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20e0004351.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pgph.0004351%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pgph.0004351%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lifetime%20homelessness%20among%20young%20transgender%20women%20in%20Lima%2C%20Peru%20is%20associated%20with%20HIV%20vulnerability%3A%20Results%20from%20a%20cross-sectional%20survey%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dorothy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Apedaile%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alfonso%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Silva-Santisteban%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sari%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reisner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leyla%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huerta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Segundo%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Le%5Cu00f3n%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amaya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Perez-Brumer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Transgender%20youth%20face%20disproportionately%20high%20rates%20of%20homelessness%2C%20which%20can%20increase%20vulnerability%20to%20HIV.%20In%20Peru%2C%20the%20incidence%20of%20HIV%20among%20transgender%20women%20has%20increased%2019%25%20since%202010%20and%20young%20transgender%20women%20are%20a%20priority%20population%20for%20HIV%20prevention.%20We%20sought%20to%20estimate%20the%20proportion%20of%20young%20transgender%20women%20experiencing%20homelessness%20and%20associations%20between%20homelessness%20and%20HIV%20vulnerabilities.%20We%20recruited%20transgender%20women%20ages%2016%5Cu201324%20years%20%28N%20%3D%20209%29%20to%20participate%20in%20a%20biobehavioural%20survey%20and%20HIV%20and%20STI%20testing%20%28chlamydia%2C%20syphilis%2C%20gonorrhea%29.%20Poisson%20regression%20models%20with%20robust%20standard%20errors%20were%20fit%20to%20estimate%20the%20association%20between%20past%20homelessness%20and%20past%206-month%20condomless%20sex%2C%20adjusted%20for%20potential%20confounding%20by%20age%2C%20education%2C%20sex%20work%2C%20non-injection%20drug%20use%2C%20post-traumatic%20stress%20disorder%20%28PTSD%29%2C%20and%20violence.%20Among%20participants%20%28median%20age%2023%20years%29%2C%2068%20%2832.5%25%29%20had%20ever%20been%20homeless%20and%2019%20%289.1%25%29%20reported%20homelessness%20in%20the%20past%203%20months.%20Overall%2C%2051.5%25%20of%20those%20who%20had%20been%20homeless%20reported%20past%206-month%20condomless%20sex%20compared%20to%2029.1%25%20of%20those%20who%20had%20never%20been%20homeless%20%28p%20%26lt%3B%200.001%29.%20HIV%20prevalence%20was%2044.6%25%20among%20those%20with%20a%20history%20of%20homelessness%20and%2039.6%25%20among%20those%20who%20had%20never%20been%20homeless%20%28p%20%3D%200.65%29%3B%20lifetime%20homelessness%20was%20significantly%20associated%20with%20increased%20sex%20work%20%28p%20%26lt%3B%200.001%29%2C%20violence%20%28p%20%26lt%3B%200.01%29%2C%20and%20PTSD%20%28p%20%26lt%3B%200.001%29.%20In%20the%20model%20adjusting%20for%20age%2C%20education%2C%20and%20behavioural%20risk%20%28sex%20work%2C%20non-injection%20drug%20use%29%2C%20participants%20who%20had%20been%20homeless%20had%201.43%20times%20higher%20prevalence%20of%20past%206-month%20condomless%20sex%20%2895%25%20CI%20%3D%201.05-1.96%29%3B%20results%20were%20attenuated%20when%20adjusting%20for%20violence%20and%20PTSD.%20The%20high%20prevalence%20of%20homelessness%20among%20young%20transgender%20women%20sampled%20underscores%20the%20compounding%20HIV%20vulnerabilities%20faced%20by%20this%20population.%20Efforts%20to%20prevent%20homelessness%20and%20improve%20access%20to%20housing%20are%20urgently%20needed%20alongside%20healthcare%20services%2C%20including%20HIV%20prevention%20and%20treatment%2C%20to%20address%20the%20disproportionate%20HIV%20epidemic%20among%20young%20Peruvian%20transgender%20women.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2221%20avr.%202025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pgph.0004351%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.plos.org%5C%2Fglobalpublichealth%5C%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%5C%2Fjournal.pgph.0004351%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222767-3375%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-28T10%3A34%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22L6VV8HJJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Arora%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-05-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BArora%2C%20M.%2C%20Riggs%2C%20D.%20W.%2C%20Katz-Wise%2C%20S.%20L.%2C%20Skelton%2C%20S.%2C%20Schmitt%2C%20P.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20and%20Pullen%20Sansfa%26%23xE7%3Bon%2C%20A.%20%282025%29.%20Navigating%20Normative%20Narratives%3A%20Understanding%20Familial%20Communicative%20Behaviors%20and%20Practices%20About%20Trans%20Young%20People%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Embodiment.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLGBTQ%2B%20Family%3A%20An%20Interdisciplinary%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B0%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%280%29%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B21.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2483742%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2483742%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Navigating%20Normative%20Narratives%3A%20Understanding%20Familial%20Communicative%20Behaviors%20and%20Practices%20About%20Trans%20Young%20People%5Cu2019s%20Embodiment%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manvi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arora%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Damien%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Riggs%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sabra%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Katz-Wise%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Salem%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Skelton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrick%20Andr%5Cu00e9%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schmitt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22and%20Pullen%20Sansfa%5Cu00e7on%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Trans%20young%20people%20navigate%20a%20complex%20journey%20of%20self-discovery%2C%20embodiment%2C%20and%20identity%20formation%20amidst%20societal%20expectations%20and%20rigid%20gender%20norms.%20Dominant%20trans%20narratives%2C%20which%20often%20uphold%20and%20reinforce%20a%20medicalized%2C%20binary%20model%20of%20gender%20identity%2C%20can%20marginalize%20diverse%20gender%20experiences.%20This%20article%20examines%20how%20the%20cisgenderist%20social%20order%20operates%20through%20familial%20communicative%20behaviors%20and%20practices%20with%20regard%20to%20trans%20young%20people%5Cu2019s%20embodiment.%20It%20utilizes%20baseline%20data%20from%20a%20qualitative%20study%20carried%20out%20across%20six%20countries%2C%20where%20semi-structured%20family%20interviews%20were%20conducted%20with%2045%20families%20%2846%20young%20people%20aged%208-16%29%2C%20and%20the%20data%20were%20thematically%20analyzed.%20The%20findings%20illustrate%20how%20parents%20who%20are%20accepting%20and%20affirming%20of%20their%20child%5Cu2019s%20gender%20may%2C%20intentionally%20or%20unintentionally%2C%20reproduce%20and%20perpetuate%20cisgenderist%20social%20assumptions.%20Themes%20generated%20from%20the%20data%20highlight%20how%20parental%20fears%20of%20children%20not%20being%20read%20as%20cisgender%20and%20their%20expectations%20of%20inhibiting%20a%20certain%20kind%20of%20body%20may%20inadvertently%20reinforce%20transnormativity.%20This%20can%20contribute%20to%20burden%20and%20invalidate%20the%20current%20embodiment%20of%20trans%20young%20people.%20The%20study%20underscores%20the%20critical%20need%20to%20work%20with%20parents%20to%20help%20them%20recognize%20these%20practices%2C%20challenge%20existing%20hierarchies%2C%20and%20promote%20more%20comprehensive%20affirming%20parenting%20approaches%20that%20empower%20them%20to%20become%20agents%20of%20social%20change.%20The%20implications%20of%20these%20findings%20offer%20valuable%20insights%20for%20fostering%20more%20inclusive%20understandings%20of%20diverse%20trans%20embodiments%20and%20for%20promoting%20a%20society%20that%20is%20truly%20expansive%20and%20affirming.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%225%5C%2F4%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2483742%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2483742%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222770-3371%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22VYPRXAK3%22%2C%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-10T11%3A25%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TXRPTJFU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bonazzi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBonazzi%2C%20G.%2C%20Peyroux%2C%20E.%2C%20Jurek%2C%20L.%2C%20Souiller%2C%20L.%2C%20Zufferey%2C%20A.%2C%20Giroudon%2C%20C.%2C%20Nourredine%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Demily%2C%20C.%20%282025%29.%20Gender%20on%20the%20Spectrum%3A%20Prevalence%20of%20Gender%20Diversity%20in%20Autism%20Spectrum%20Disorder%26%23x2014%3BA%20Systematic%20Review%20and%20Meta-Analysis.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAutism%20in%20Adulthood%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Faut.2024.0202%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Faut.2024.0202%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Gender%20on%20the%20Spectrum%3A%20Prevalence%20of%20Gender%20Diversity%20in%20Autism%20Spectrum%20Disorder%5Cu2014A%20Systematic%20Review%20and%20Meta-Analysis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guilhem%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bonazzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elodie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peyroux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lucie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jurek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ludovic%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Souiller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adele%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zufferey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Caroline%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giroudon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mikail%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nourredine%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Caroline%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Demily%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-02%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1089%5C%2Faut.2024.0202%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.liebertpub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Faut.2024.0202%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222573-9581%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-10T11%3A05%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WWJET2DR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brandon-Friedman%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBrandon-Friedman%2C%20R.%20A.%2C%20Swafford%2C%20T.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Heinz%2C%20M.%20%282025%29.%20When%20%26%23x201C%3BHelping%26%23x201D%3B%20Hurts%3A%20Exploring%20and%20Counteracting%20Narratives%20of%20Family%20Members%20Opposed%20to%20Gender-Affirming%20Care%20for%20Gender-Diverse%20Youth.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLGBTQ%2B%20Family%3A%20An%20Interdisciplinary%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B21.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2472762%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2472762%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22When%20%5Cu201cHelping%5Cu201d%20Hurts%3A%20Exploring%20and%20Counteracting%20Narratives%20of%20Family%20Members%20Opposed%20to%20Gender-Affirming%20Care%20for%20Gender-Diverse%20Youth%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brandon-Friedman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tayon%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Swafford%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mj%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Heinz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Affirming%20gender-diverse%20youths%5Cu2019%20%28GDY%29%20gender%20identities%20and%20providing%20access%20to%20gender-affirming%20care%20%28GAC%29%20are%20critical%20to%20supporting%20GDY.%20Yet%20some%20GDYs%5Cu2019%20family%20members%20strongly%20oppose%20them%20receiving%20GAC.%20This%20research%20explored%20the%20beliefs%20of%20GDYs%5Cu2019%20family%20members%20who%20oppose%20GAC%20to%20better%20understand%20their%20roots.%20Family%20members%20of%20GDY%20were%20recruited%20to%20complete%20an%20anonymous%20online%20survey%20about%20their%20needs%20related%20to%20understanding%20GAC.%20396%20family%20members%20of%20a%20GDY%20under%20age%2024%20completed%20the%20survey.%20A%20vocal%20group%20of%20family%20members%20used%20an%20open-ended%20discussion%20space%20to%20express%20views%20opposing%20GAC.%20Statements%20against%20GAC%20or%20providers%20were%20identified%20and%20analyzed%20using%20thematic%20analysis.%20Three%20themes%20and%20seven%20subthemes%20undergirded%20family%20members%5Cu2019%20opposition%20to%20gender-affirming%20care.%20The%20three%20main%20themes%20were%20the%20Cooption%20of%20Science%20and%20Society%2C%20Medical%20and%20Mental%20Health%20Concerns%20and%20Influences%2C%20and%20Questioning%20the%20Validity%20of%20Gender-Diverse%20Identities.%20Many%20concerns%20were%20based%20on%20misguided%20beliefs%20about%20how%20to%20support%20GDY%20and%20rooted%20in%20misinformation%2C%20not%20understanding%20what%20GAC%20is%2C%20or%20hyper-highlighting%20rare%20experiences.%20Despite%20the%20harmful%20effects%2C%20the%20family%20members%20indicated%20they%20are%20showing%20their%20youth%20they%20care%20by%20opposing%20GAC.%20Practitioners%20can%20capitalize%20on%20this%20underlying%20caring%20when%20helping%20family%20members%20understand%20how%20to%20properly%20support%20GDY.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2223%5C%2F4%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2472762%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2472762%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222770-3371%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-28T10%3A48%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SWVVGGVK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fletcher%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFletcher%2C%20J.%2C%20Jones%2C%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bergen%2C%20P.%20V.%20%282025%29.%20Transgender%20and%20Gender%20Diverse%20%28TGD%29%20students%20and%20online%20education%20in%20Australia.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BChildren%20and%20Youth%20Services%20Review%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20108258.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2025.108258%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2025.108258%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Transgender%20and%20Gender%20Diverse%20%28TGD%29%20students%20and%20online%20education%20in%20Australia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fletcher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tiffany%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Penny%20Van%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bergen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Past%20Australian%20studies%20have%20shown%20that%20Transgender%20and%20Gender%20Diverse%20%28TGD%29%20youth%20engage%20with%20alternative%20and%20online%20education%20programs%20more%20often%20than%20cisgender%20peers%20but%20lack%20exploration%20of%20motivating%20factors.%20Whilst%20TGD%20students%5Cu2019%20experiences%20of%20marginalisation%20in%20Australian%20schools%20has%20been%20increasingly%20studied%2C%20little%20is%20known%20about%20their%20experiences%20with%20Online%20Learning%20and%5C%2For%20alternative%20educational%20settings.%20To%20address%20this%20gap%20in%20research%2C%20the%20present%20study%20explored%20Australian%20TGD%20students%5Cu2019%20experiences%20of%20online%20and%5C%2For%20alternative%20educational%20settings%20compared%20to%20mainstream%20face-to-face%20education.%20The%20study%20employed%20a%20trans-informed%20methodological%20approach%20privileging%20the%20experiential%20knowledge%20of%20Trans%20and%20Gender%20Diverse%20students%20themselves.%20An%20online%20survey%20hosted%20on%20Qualtrics%20was%20utilised%20to%20collect%20quantitative%20and%20qualitative%20data%20from%20a%20cohort%20of%201%2C671%20TGD%20identifying%20students%20aged%2014%5Cu201325%5Cu202fyears%2C%20recruited%20through%20social%20media%20platforms%20including%20Facebook%20and%20Instagram%20and%20TGD%20youth%20support%20organisations.%20Descriptive%20statistics%20were%20generated%20using%20SPSS%2C%20and%20a%20thematic%20analysis%20was%20applied%20using%20Leximancer%20software.%20TGD%20students%20attending%20alternative%20schools%20often%20moved%20from%20a%20mainstream%20school%20due%20to%20bullying%20and%20poor%20mental%20health%2C%20whereas%20those%20who%20accessed%20online%20education%20mainly%20did%20so%20through%20mainstream%20settings%20during%20the%20COVID-19%20pandemic.%20Physical%20bullying%20improved%20in%20online%20settings%20incidentally%3B%20however%20social%20support%20also%20reduced%2C%20and%20misgendering%20and%20deadnaming%20increased%2C%20likely%20due%20to%20the%20rapid%20and%20unplanned%20move%20to%20online%20learning%20during%20the%20pandemic.%20Online%20educational%20design%20should%20incorporate%20TGD%20students%5Cu2019%20gendering%20needs%20and%20social%20supports.%20More%20research%20into%20alternative%20educational%20settings%20and%20TGD%20students%20is%20needed.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.childyouth.2025.108258%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0190740925001410%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220190-7409%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-10T10%3A56%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DNPY7KZP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Forno%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-12-12%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BForno%2C%20N.%20%282024%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BComprendre%20les%20d%26%23xE9%3Bfis%20et%20les%20r%26%23xE9%3Bsistances%20des%20adolescent%26%23xB7%3Bes%20et%20jeunes%20adultes%20trans%20dans%20l%26%23x2019%3Bacc%26%23xE8%3Bs%20aux%20soins%20psychiques%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%5BThese%20de%20doctorat%2C%20Universit%26%23xE9%3B%20Paris%20Cit%26%23xE9%3B%5D.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftheses.fr%5C%2F2024UNIP7114%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftheses.fr%5C%2F2024UNIP7114%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Comprendre%20les%20d%5Cu00e9fis%20et%20les%20r%5Cu00e9sistances%20des%20adolescent%5Cu00b7es%20et%20jeunes%20adultes%20trans%20dans%20l%27acc%5Cu00e8s%20aux%20soins%20psychiques%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Niloufar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Forno%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22contributor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malika%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mansouri%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Cette%20recherche%20doctorale%20explore%20les%20difficult%5Cu00e9s%20d%26%23039%3Bacc%5Cu00e8s%20aux%20soins%20psychiques%20des%20populations%20trans%2C%20malgr%5Cu00e9%20le%20constat%2C%20tant%20th%5Cu00e9orique%20que%20clinique%2C%20d%26%23039%3Bune%20importante%20d%5Cu00e9tresse%20psychique.%20Elle%20s%26%23039%3Binscrit%20dans%20une%20d%5Cu00e9marche%20inductive%20et%20compl%5Cu00e9mentariste%20%28Devereux%2C%201955%20%3B%20Mansouri%2C%202013%29%20et%20vise%20%5Cu00e0%20favoriser%20les%20paroles%20subjectives%20des%20personnes%20trans%20afin%20de%20comprendre%20leur%20trajectoire%20de%20soins%20psychiques%2C%20gr%5Cu00e2ce%20%5Cu00e0%20l%26%23039%3Butilisation%20de%20la%20m%5Cu00e9thode%20d%26%23039%3Banalyse%20par%20th%5Cu00e9orisation%20ancr%5Cu00e9e%20%28Glaser%20%26amp%3B%20Strauss%2C%201964%29.%20Elle%20propose%20une%20r%5Cu00e9flexion%20sur%20les%20fa%5Cu00e7ons%20dont%20les%20subjectivit%5Cu00e9s%20trans%20ont%20%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20pens%5Cu00e9es%20et%20accompagn%5Cu00e9es%20%5Cu00e0%20travers%20l%26%23039%3Bhistoire%20et%20interroge%2C%20%5Cu00e0%20travers%20la%20prise%20en%20compte%20d%26%23039%3Benjeux%20socio-politiques%20actuels%2C%20la%20rencontre%20entre%20professionnel.les%20de%20sant%5Cu00e9%20mentale%20et%20personnes%20trans.%20Cette%20recherche%20est%20men%5Cu00e9e%20en%20collaboration%20avec%20le%20milieu%20m%5Cu00e9dical%20et%20psychiatrique%20et%20avec%20le%20milieu%20associatif.%20Afin%20de%20saisir%20au%20mieux%20les%20diff%5Cu00e9rentes%20tensions%20et%20enjeux%20de%20ces%20relations%20complexes%2C%20il%20nous%20a%20sembl%5Cu00e9%20fondamental%20de%20nous%20immerger%20dans%20ces%20deux%20milieux.%20Int%5Cu00e9grer%20le%20milieu%20associatif%20trans%20d%26%23039%3Bauto-support%20%5Cu00e9tait%20une%20condition%20sine%20qua%20non%20%5Cu00e0%20l%26%23039%3B%5Cu00e9laboration%20de%20cette%20recherche.%20L%26%23039%3Bobjectif%20est%20ainsi%20de%20saisir%2C%20de%20l%26%23039%3Bint%5Cu00e9rieur%2C%20la%20place%20et%20le%20r%5Cu00f4le%20que%20les%20associations%20trans%20constituent%20pour%20ces%20personnes.%20Il%20vise%20aussi%20et%20surtout%20%5Cu00e0%20comprendre%20leurs%20relations%20et%20revendications%20%5Cu00e0%20l%26%23039%3B%5Cu00e9gard%20des%20professionnel.les%20de%20sant%5Cu00e9%20mentale.%20Int%5Cu00e9grer%20des%20services%20sp%5Cu00e9cifiquement%20d%5Cu00e9di%5Cu00e9s%20%5Cu00e0%20l%26%23039%3Baccompagnement%20des%20transitions%20de%20genre%20permet%20d%26%23039%3B%5Cu00e9tudier%20les%20repr%5Cu00e9sentations%20et%20postures%20des%20professionnel.les%20sp%5Cu00e9cialis%5Cu00e9.es%20dans%20l%26%23039%3Baccompagnement%20des%20personnes%20trans%2C%20afin%20de%20comprendre%20les%20difficult%5Cu00e9s%2C%20d%26%23039%3Binterroger%20les%20r%5Cu00e9sistances%20et%20les%20manifestations%20contre-transf%5Cu00e9rentielles%20susceptibles%20de%20se%20manifester%20au%20cours%20de%20la%20rencontre.%20S%26%23039%3Binscrire%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20crois%5Cu00e9e%20de%20ces%20diff%5Cu00e9rents%20terrains%20et%20espaces%20en%20ayant%20%5Cu00ab%20un%20pied%20dedans%20et%20un%20pied%20dehors%20%5Cu00bb%2C%20de%20par%20notre%20statut%20de%20chercheuse%2C%20nous%20a%20permis%20de%20les%20appr%5Cu00e9hender%20dans%20des%20mouvements%20d%26%23039%3Ballers-retours%20%28entre%20les%20villes%2C%20les%20h%5Cu00f4pitaux%20et%20les%20associations%29.%20Ces%20mouvements%20g%5Cu00e9ographiques%20perp%5Cu00e9tuels%20et%20constants%20ont%20relanc%5Cu00e9%20sans%20cesse%20une%20dynamique%20de%20r%5Cu00e9flexion%2C%20tout%20en%20nous%20apprenant%20%5Cu00e0%20naviguer%20au%20sein%20de%20ces%20espaces%20et%20%5Cu00e0%20d%5Cu00e9couvrir%20les%20diff%5Cu00e9rents%20codes%20r%5Cu00e9gissant%20les%20interactions.%20Cette%20recherche%20s%26%23039%3Bappuie%20donc%20sur%20des%20entretiens%20individuels%20de%20recherche%20r%5Cu00e9alis%5Cu00e9s%20aupr%5Cu00e8s%20de%2027%20personnes%20trans%20et%20de%207%20parents%2C%20recrut%5Cu00e9.es%20dans%20des%20services%20hospitaliers%20d%26%23039%3Baccompagnement%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20transition%20de%20genre%20et%20dans%20des%20associations%20trans%20d%26%23039%3Bautosupport.%20Ces%20donn%5Cu00e9es%20sont%20crois%5Cu00e9es%20avec%20des%20observations%20ethnographiques%20r%5Cu00e9alis%5Cu00e9es%20en%20milieu%20hospitalier%20et%20associatif%2C%20recueillies%20entre%20janvier%202021%20et%20mai%202024.%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22These%20de%20doctorat%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22Universit%5Cu00e9%20Paris%20Cit%5Cu00e9%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-12-12%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftheses.fr%5C%2F2024UNIP7114%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-30T07%3A39%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZMWB6PWC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Garrick%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-16%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGarrick%2C%20C.%2C%20Bear%2C%20B.%2C%20Gannon%2C%20M.%2C%20Kazak%2C%20A.%20E.%2C%20Eisenberg%2C%20J.%2C%20Alibabaee%2C%20Y.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Schwartz%2C%20B.%20I.%20%282025%29.%20Social%20Support%20Related%20to%20Menses%20in%20Gender%20Diverse%20Adolescents%3A%20A%20Qualitative%20Study.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Pediatric%20and%20Adolescent%20Gynecology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B0%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%280%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jpag.2025.04.006%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jpag.2025.04.006%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Social%20Support%20Related%20to%20Menses%20in%20Gender%20Diverse%20Adolescents%3A%20A%20Qualitative%20Study%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garrick%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bear%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Meghan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gannon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kazak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eisenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yasaman%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alibabaee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Beth%20I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schwartz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-16%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jpag.2025.04.006%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jpagonline.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS1083-3188%2825%2900238-4%5C%2Ffulltext%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%2240250793%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221083-3188%2C%201873-4332%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-22T12%3A10%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22S233P24H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hakala%20and%20and%20Kaakinen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-12-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHakala%2C%20V.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20and%20Kaakinen%2C%20M.%20%282025%29.%20Experiences%20of%20Parental%20Violence%20Among%20Transgender%20and%20Gender-Diverse%20Adolescents.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BLGBTQ%2B%20Family%3A%20An%20Interdisciplinary%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B0%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%280%29%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B16.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2487484%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2487484%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Experiences%20of%20Parental%20Violence%20Among%20Transgender%20and%20Gender-Diverse%20Adolescents%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Venla%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hakala%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Markus%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22and%20Kaakinen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Transgender%20and%20gender-diverse%20%28TGD%29%20adolescents%20face%20more%20violence%20than%20their%20cisgender%20peers%2C%20and%20violence%20perpetrated%20by%20close%20family%20members%20forms%20a%20significant%20part%20of%20these%20violent%20experiences.%20This%20study%20examines%2C%20whether%20gender%20modality%20is%20associated%20with%20experiences%20of%20parental%20psychological%20and%20physical%20violence%20and%20if%20the%20association%20changes%20when%20adjusting%20for%20factors%20associated%20with%20parental%20violence.%20We%20also%20examined%20which%20of%20the%20confounding%20factors%20seemed%20to%20mediate%20the%20association%20the%20most.%20This%20article%20consists%20of%20two%20studies%2C%20each%20of%20which%20utilizes%20self-reported%20data%20from%20nationally%20representative%20samples%20of%20Finnish%20adolescents.%20The%20results%20suggested%20that%20even%20though%20TGD%20adolescents%20experience%20both%20parental%20psychological%20and%20physical%20violence%20more%20often%20than%20their%20cisgender%20peers%2C%20their%20gender%20modality%20does%20not%20itself%20explain%20the%20higher%20risk.%20Instead%2C%20other%20risk%20factors%20related%20to%20parental%20violence%20seem%20to%20accumulate%20for%20TGD%20adolescents.%20According%20to%20the%20findings%2C%20the%20strongest%20mediators%20seemed%20to%20be%20sex%20assigned%20at%20birth%2C%20emotional%20and%20behavioral%20problems%2C%20neurodevelopmental%20problems%2C%20and%20not%20being%20able%20to%20discuss%20concerning%20matters%20with%20their%20parents.%20The%20results%20highlight%20that%20more%20attention%20should%20be%20paid%20to%20the%20well-being%20and%20health%20and%20social%20problems%20experienced%20by%20TGD%20adolescents.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2212%5C%2F04%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2487484%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F27703371.2025.2487484%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222770-3371%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-14T09%3A38%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UJTHLJX7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kidd%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKidd%2C%20K.%20M.%2C%20Kahn%2C%20N.%20F.%2C%20Asante%2C%20P.%20G.%2C%20Kyweluk%2C%20M.%20A.%2C%20Salyer%2C%20R.%2C%20Christakis%2C%20D.%20A.%2C%20Pratt%2C%20W.%2C%20Richardson%2C%20L.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sequeira%2C%20G.%20M.%20%282025%29.%20Transgender%20and%20Nonbinary%20Young%20Adult-Perceived%20Facilitators%20of%20Parental%20Consent%20for%20Gender-Affirming%20Medical%20Care%20as%20a%20Minor.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BTransgender%20Health%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Ftrgh.2024.0230%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Ftrgh.2024.0230%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Transgender%20and%20Nonbinary%20Young%20Adult-Perceived%20Facilitators%20of%20Parental%20Consent%20for%20Gender-Affirming%20Medical%20Care%20as%20a%20Minor%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kacie%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kidd%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicole%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kahn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Asante%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Moira%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kyweluk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salyer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dimitri%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Christakis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wanda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pratt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Richardson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gina%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sequeira%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Purpose%3A%20This%20study%20aimed%20to%20explore%20potential%20factors%20impacting%20parental%20consent%20for%20gender-affirming%20medical%20care%20%28GAMC%29%20among%20transgender%20and%20nonbinary%20%28TNB%29%20young%20adults%20who%20desired%20GAMC%20as%20minors%20but%20were%20unable%20to%20receive%20it%20due%20to%20the%20lack%20of%20parental%20consent.Methods%3A%20Participants%20were%20recruited%20in%202023%20from%20patients%20age%2018%5Cu201320%20years%20old%20receiving%20care%20through%20Plume%2C%20a%20virtual%20GAMC%20provider%2C%20and%20completed%20a%20single%20online%20survey%20about%20their%20experiences.%20Post%20hoc%20pairwise%20comparisons%20were%20used%20to%20test%20for%20differences%20in%20potential%20facilitators%20of%20parental%20consent%20and%20the%20characteristics%20of%20doctors%2C%20other%20parents%2C%20and%20support%20groups%20by%20demographic%20characteristics.Results%3A%20Respondents%20%28N%20%3D%20224%29%20indicated%20that%20parental%20interaction%20with%20supportive%20medical%20providers%2C%20other%20parents%2C%20and%20support%20groups%20may%20have%20aided%20in%20parental%20consent%3B%20meeting%20with%20a%20doctor%20supportive%20of%20GAMC%20was%20rated%20as%20most%20helpful.%20Desired%20characteristics%20of%20doctors%2C%20parents%2C%20and%20support%20groups%20varied%20by%20race%2C%20ethnicity%2C%20and%20rurality.Conclusion%3A%20Critical%20in%20addressing%20barriers%20to%20GAMC%2C%20these%20data%20aid%20in%20our%20understanding%20of%20the%20support%20needs%20of%20parents%20of%20TNB%20adolescents%20and%20how%20these%20needs%20vary%20by%20race%2C%20ethnicity%2C%20and%20rurality.%20These%20data%20support%20a%20need%20for%20GAMC%20education%20and%20support%20for%20a%20diverse%20workforce%20in%20subspecialist%20and%20primary%20care%20settings.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-23%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1089%5C%2Ftrgh.2024.0230%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.liebertpub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Ftrgh.2024.0230%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222688-4887%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-28T10%3A45%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BBCCZFIH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kreski%20and%20Keyes%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-14%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKreski%2C%20N.%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Keyes%2C%20K.%20M.%20%282025%29.%20Adolescent%20Disparities%20in%20Exposure%20to%20Adverse%20Childhood%20Experiences%20by%20Gender%20Identity.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJAMA%20Pediatrics%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1001%5C%2Fjamapediatrics.2025.0449%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1001%5C%2Fjamapediatrics.2025.0449%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Adolescent%20Disparities%20in%20Exposure%20to%20Adverse%20Childhood%20Experiences%20by%20Gender%20Identity%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Noah%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kreski%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katherine%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keyes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Adverse%20childhood%20experiences%20%28ACEs%29%20are%20potentially%20traumatic%20events%20occurring%20before%20the%20age%20of%2018%20years%2C%20including%20verbal%20and%20physical%20abuse%2C%20neglect%2C%20and%20other%20harmful%20experiences%20linked%20to%20a%20variety%20of%20health%20outcomes%2C%20such%20as%20cardiovascular%20disease%2C%20elevated%20substance%20use%2C%20and%20poor%20mental%20health.%20Persistent%20ACE%20exposure%20disparities%20among%20adolescents%20contribute%20to%20broader%20health%20disparities.%20For%20instance%2C%20female%20adolescents%20face%20more%20emotional%20and%20sexual%20abuse%20than%20male%20adolescents%2C%20whereas%20gay%2C%20lesbian%2C%20bisexual%2C%20and%20other%20sexual%20minority%20adolescents%20face%20higher%20rates%20of%20most%20ACEs%20compared%20with%20heterosexual%20peers.%20Although%20ACEs%20may%20result%20from%20discriminatory%20behavior%20from%20parents%20and%20other%20adults%2C%20potential%20disparities%20between%20transgender%20and%20cisgender%20adolescents%20have%20not%20been%20systematically%20examined.%20This%20study%20estimates%20ACE%20prevalence%20by%20gender%20identity.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-14%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1001%5C%2Fjamapediatrics.2025.0449%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1001%5C%2Fjamapediatrics.2025.0449%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222168-6203%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-18T08%3A17%3A06Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VFEYLLFB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lockhart%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLockhart%2C%20E.%20N.%20S.%20%282025%29.%20%26%23x201C%3BBut%20I%26%23x2019%3Bm%20Their%20Parent%26%23x2014%3BWhy%20Can%26%23x2019%3Bt%20I%20Know%3F%26%23x201D%3B%20Parental%20Expectations%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Confidentiality%20in%20Family%20Therapy%20With%20Transgender%20Adolescents.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Family%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2010664807251329592.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10664807251329592%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10664807251329592%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu201cBut%20I%5Cu2019m%20Their%20Parent%5Cu2014Why%20Can%5Cu2019t%20I%20Know%3F%5Cu201d%20Parental%20Expectations%20and%20the%20Ethics%20of%20Confidentiality%20in%20Family%20Therapy%20With%20Transgender%20Adolescents%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ezra%20N.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lockhart%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Transgender%20and%20gender-diverse%20individuals%20face%20significantly%20higher%20rates%20of%20mental%20health%20challenges%2C%20including%20suicidality%2C%20primarily%20due%20to%20societal%20stigma%2C%20discrimination%2C%20and%20limited%20access%20to%20competent%2C%20affirming%20healthcare.%20The%20absence%20of%20culturally%20responsive%20mental%20health%20treatment%20exacerbates%20these%20issues%2C%20emphasizing%20the%20need%20for%20therapists%20to%20address%20the%20unique%20needs%20of%20this%20population.%20However%2C%20many%20marriage%20and%20family%20therapists%20lack%20the%20training%20and%20tools%20to%20effectively%20support%20transgender%20clients.%20The%20ethical%20and%20practical%20challenges%20therapists%20encounter%20when%20working%20with%20transgender%20adolescents%20and%20their%20families%20are%20explored%20through%20a%20composite%20case%20study%20of%20Luna%2C%20a%2016-year-old%20transgender%20girl.%20Luna%26%23039%3Bs%20family%20resides%20in%20a%20mid-sized%20suburban%20area%20in%20the%20United%20States%2C%20with%20strong%20cultural%20ties%20to%20a%20conservative%2C%20working-class%20background%20and%20Catholic%20religious%20beliefs%20that%20influence%20their%20understanding%20of%20gender.%20Luna%26%23039%3Bs%20parents%2C%20both%20first-generation%20immigrants%20from%20a%20Latin%20American%20country%2C%20struggle%20to%20accept%20her%20gender%20identity%20due%20to%20these%20values%2C%20creating%20a%20complex%20family%20dynamic.%20Practical%20guidance%20is%20provided%20for%20therapists%20to%20navigate%20these%20sensitive%20issues%2C%20with%20specific%20strategies%20for%20balancing%20the%20needs%20of%20the%20individual%20and%20family%2C%20including%20differentiation%20of%20self%2C%20boundary-setting%2C%20and%20family%20cohesion.%20The%20conclusion%20emphasizes%20the%20importance%20of%20culturally%20competent%20care%20and%20ethical%20decision-making%20in%20family%20therapy%2C%20highlighting%20the%20therapist%26%23039%3Bs%20role%20in%20safeguarding%20the%20adolescent%26%23039%3Bs%20autonomy%2C%20emotional%20well-being%2C%20and%20psychological%20safety%20while%20fostering%20family%20support.%20Closing%20reflections%20from%20the%20author%20further%20explore%20the%20personal%20and%20professional%20insights%20gained%20from%20this%20work.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-03%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F10664807251329592%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F10664807251329592%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221066-4807%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22EN%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-10T11%3A28%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228GLKCJPD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lopez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLopez%2C%20X.%2C%20Singh%2C%20P.%2C%20Choudhari%2C%20P.%2C%20Baker%2C%20S.%2C%20Chen%2C%20C.-A.%2C%20Vivar%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Kuper%2C%20L.%20E.%20%282025%29.%20Effects%20of%20the%20Sociopolitical%20Climate%20on%20Distress%20and%20Relocation%20of%20Families%20of%20Transgender%20Youth.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BTransgender%20Health%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Ftrgh.2024.0039%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Ftrgh.2024.0039%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effects%20of%20the%20Sociopolitical%20Climate%20on%20Distress%20and%20Relocation%20of%20Families%20of%20Transgender%20Youth%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ximena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lopez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Puja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Singh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pooja%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Choudhari%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chieh-An%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jhulianna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vivar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kuper%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Purpose%3A%20An%20unprecedented%20increase%20of%20legislative%20action%20targeting%20transgender%20and%20gender-diverse%20%28TGD%29%20youth%20has%20been%20observed%20across%20the%20United%20States%2C%20including%20Texas.%20The%20aim%20of%20this%20study%20was%20to%20assess%20the%20effects%20of%20the%20current%20sociopolitical%20climate%20on%20the%20well-being%20of%20families%20of%20TGD%20youth%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20intent%20to%20relocate.Methods%3A%20This%20is%20a%20cross-sectional%20survey%20of%20parent%28s%29%20and%20guardian%28s%29%20of%20TGD%20youth%20of%20age%2017%20or%20younger%20being%20seen%20in%20a%20clinic%20for%20gender-affirming%20care%20in%20Texas.Results%3A%20Out%20of%20124%20participants%2C%20107%20%2888%25%29%20described%20the%20sociopolitical%20climate%20in%20Texas%20regarding%20TGD%20youth%20as%20%5Cu201cvery%20hostile.%5Cu201d%20Just%20before%20the%20ban%20on%20gender-affirming%20care%20for%20youth%20was%20implemented%2C%2018%20%2814%25%29%20families%20had%20relocated%20out%20of%20Texas.%20Of%20those%20remaining%2C%2075%20%2875%25%29%20reported%20that%20they%20were%20at%20least%20somewhat%20likely%20to%20move%20in%20the%20near%20future%2C%20and%202%20%282%25%29%20were%20in%20the%20process%20of%20relocating.%20Concern%20for%20their%20child%5Cu2019s%20mental%20health%2C%20physical%20health%2C%20access%20to%20gender-affirming%20care%2C%20as%20well%20as%20safety%3B%20risk%20of%20being%20accused%20of%20child%20abuse%3B%20and%20the%20parent%5Cu2019s%20own%20mental%20health%20were%20the%20main%20reasons%20for%20the%20intent%20to%20relocate.Conclusions%3A%20Current%20sociopolitical%20efforts%20directed%20at%20TGD%20youth%20in%20Texas%20are%20leading%20to%20distress%20and%20migration%20of%20families.%20Future%20studies%20need%20to%20assess%20how%20restrictive%20government%20policies%20directed%20at%20TGD%20youth%20impact%20their%20mental%20health%20and%20quality%20of%20life%20as%20well%20as%20that%20of%20their%20family%20members.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-08%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1089%5C%2Ftrgh.2024.0039%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.liebertpub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1089%5C%2Ftrgh.2024.0039%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222688-4887%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-10T11%3A35%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225C9WYFQQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lowik%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BLowik%2C%20A.%20J.%2C%20Al-Anzi%2C%20S.%20M.%20F.%2C%20Chan%2C%20A.%2C%20Ybarra%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Saewyc%2C%20E.%20%282025%29.%20Transgender%20Youth%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Perspectives%20on%20the%20Relationships%20Between%20Pregnancy%2C%20Contraceptives%2C%20and%20Dysphoria.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Adolescent%20Health%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2025.01.024%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2025.01.024%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Transgender%20Youth%27s%20Perspectives%20on%20the%20Relationships%20Between%20Pregnancy%2C%20Contraceptives%2C%20and%20Dysphoria%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lowik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shams%20M.%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Al-Anzi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ace%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michele%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ybarra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saewyc%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Purpose%5CnTo%20explore%20how%20trans%20youth%20with%20pregnancy%20capacity%20think%20through%20and%20understand%20the%20associations%20between%20pregnancy%2C%20contraception%20methods%2C%20and%20dysphoria.%5CnMethods%5CnWe%20conducted%208%20asynchronous%20online%20focus%20groups%20%28n%5Cu00a0%3D%20152%29%20between%202020%20and%202021%20with%20trans%20youth%20assigned%20female%20at%20birth%2C%20and%20thus%20presumed%20capable%20of%20pregnancy%2C%20aged%2014%5Cu201318%2C%20who%20were%20living%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20Data%20were%20analyzed%20using%20a%20qualitative%20thematic%20approach%20informed%20by%20interpretive%20description.%5CnResults%5CnSome%20youth%20participants%20were%20unequivocal%20in%20their%20belief%20that%20both%20pregnancy%20and%20contraception%20would%20give%20rise%20to%20gender-related%20distress%2C%20which%20affected%20how%20they%20framed%20the%20acceptability%20of%20pregnancy%20and%20various%20methods%20for%20its%20prevention.%20Others%20had%20more%20dynamic%20understandings%20of%20dysphoria%2C%20recognizing%20that%20it%20is%20not%20inevitable%20or%20uniformly%20experienced.%20Still%20others%20posited%20that%20dysphoria%20that%20does%20occur%20can%20be%20managed%20considering%20the%20individual%26%23039%3Bs%20priority%20goal%20or%20desire%20%5Cu2013%20whether%20to%20become%20a%20gestational%20parent%20or%20to%20prevent%20pregnancy.%20Participants%20discussed%20the%20importance%20of%20accessing%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20healthcare%2C%20even%20if%20doing%20so%20requires%20them%20to%20navigate%20terrains%20of%20potential%20dysphoria%2C%20including%20dysphoria%20that%20is%20provoked%20by%20having%20to%20access%20gendered%20spaces%20and%20services%20and%20due%20to%20the%20use%20of%20gendered%20language.%5CnDiscussion%5CnYouth%20participants%20had%20varied%2C%20nuanced%20understandings%20of%20dysphoria%20and%20its%20potential%20impact%20on%20their%20conception%2C%20pregnancy%2C%20and%20contraception%20experiences.%20Many%20did%20not%20hold%20prescriptive%20views%20that%20dysphoria%20is%20a%20defining%20aspect%20of%20their%20lives%20as%20trans%20people.%20Findings%20suggest%20strategies%20for%20the%20delivery%20of%20gender-affirming%2C%20youth-friendly%20sexual%20and%20reproductive%20healthcare%20that%20attends%20to%20dysphoria-as-distress%20when%20it%20occurs.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-04%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.jadohealth.2025.01.024%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS1054139X25000631%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221054-139X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-10T11%3A14%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XR6LEPV9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ma%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMa%2C%20J.%2C%20Ackley%20III%2C%20D.%2C%20Reback%2C%20C.%20J.%2C%20Rusow%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20Skeen%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20Miller-Perusse%2C%20M.%2C%20Buch%2C%20K.%20D.%2C%20Cain%2C%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Horvath%2C%20K.%20J.%20%282025%29.%20Psychosocial%20correlates%20of%20gender-affirming%20hormone%20and%20medically%20necessary%20surgical%20intervention%20use%20among%20transgender%20and%20gender%20diverse%20youth%20and%20young%20adults.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPsychology%20of%20Sexual%20Orientation%20and%20Gender%20Diversity%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000833%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000833%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Psychosocial%20correlates%20of%20gender-affirming%20hormone%20and%20medically%20necessary%20surgical%20intervention%20use%20among%20transgender%20and%20gender%20diverse%20youth%20and%20young%20adults%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Junye%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ma%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donovan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ackley%20III%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cathy%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reback%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joshua%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rusow%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simone%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Skeen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller-Perusse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keegan%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buch%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Demetria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cain%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Keith%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Horvath%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gender-affirming%20hormone%20therapy%20and%20medically%20necessary%20surgical%20interventions%20%28MNSI%29%20help%20transgender%20and%20gender-diverse%20%28TGD%29%20individuals%20align%20their%20bodies%20with%20their%20gender%20identity.%20However%2C%20most%20research%20focuses%20on%20TGD%20adults%2C%20leaving%20TGD%20youth%20and%20young%20adults%20%28TGD-YYA%29%5Cu2019s%20experiences%20understudied.%20Even%20less%20is%20known%20about%20demographic%20and%20psychosocial%20correlates%20of%20hormone%20and%20MNSI%20utilization%20among%20TGD-YYA%2C%20which%20this%20cross-sectional%20study%20examines.%20From%202020%20to%202021%2C%20284%20TGD-YYA%20in%20the%20United%20States%20%28Mage%20%3D%2021.7%20years%29%20reported%20recent%20hormone%20use%2C%20MNSI%20engagement%2C%20depression%2C%20lifetime%20discrimination%2C%20and%20gender%20congruence.%20Participants%20were%20categorized%20into%20three%20mutually%20exclusive%20groups%3A%20%281%29%20MNSI%20and%20hormone%20use%20%2826.1%25%29%2C%20%282%29%20hormones%20only%20%2826.4%25%29%2C%20and%20%283%29%20neither%20%2847.5%25%29.%20Analysis%20of%20variance%20models%20assessed%20group%20differences%20in%20psychosocial%20correlates%20of%20hormone%20and%20MNSI%20use.%20Overall%2C%2026.1%25%20of%20the%20sample%20reported%20receiving%20MNSI%2C%20and%2051.1%25%20reported%20using%20hormones.%20Depression%20scores%20were%20significantly%20higher%20in%20Groups%202%20and%203%20than%20in%20Group%201%2C%20ps%20ps%20ps%20%26lt%3B%20.001.%20Our%20findings%20suggest%20that%20the%20use%20of%20gender-affirming%20care%5Cu2014whether%20hormones%2C%20MNSI%2C%20or%20both%5Cu2014is%20associated%20with%20significantly%20lower%20depression%20and%20greater%20gender%20congruence.%20These%20findings%20highlight%20the%20beneficial%20role%20of%20including%20MNSI%20with%20recent%20hormone%20use%20on%20TGD-YYA%5Cu2019s%20mental%20health%20and%20experiences%20of%20gender%20congruence.%20%28PsycInfo%20Database%20Record%20%28c%29%202025%20APA%2C%20all%20rights%20reserved%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000833%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222329-0390%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-10T11%3A32%3A42Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226PNUHH9A%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McKenna%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMcKenna%2C%20J.%20L.%2C%20Bono%2C%20M.%20H.%2C%20Williams%2C%20C.%20R.%2C%20Smith%2C%20H.%20L.%2C%20Boskey%2C%20E.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20McGregor%2C%20K.%20%282025%29.%20Greater%20discrepancies%20between%20youth-%20and%20caregiver-reported%20psychosocial%20functioning%20in%20the%20Youth%20Self-Report%5C%2FChild%20Behavior%20Checklist%20predict%20greater%20self-reported%20distress%20in%20transgender%20and%20gender%20diverse%20adolescents.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPsychology%20of%20Sexual%20Orientation%20and%20Gender%20Diversity%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000836%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000836%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Greater%20discrepancies%20between%20youth-%20and%20caregiver-reported%20psychosocial%20functioning%20in%20the%20Youth%20Self-Report%5C%2FChild%20Behavior%20Checklist%20predict%20greater%20self-reported%20distress%20in%20transgender%20and%20gender%20diverse%20adolescents%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McKenna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Madeline%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bono%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Coleen%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Williams%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hannah%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boskey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kerry%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McGregor%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gender-affirming%20hormones%20can%20be%20an%20essential%20intervention%20for%20gender%20dysphoria%20in%20transgender%20and%20gender%20diverse%20%28TGD%29%20adolescents.%20Caregivers%20are%20generally%20required%20to%20provide%20consent%20for%20adolescent%20medical%20intervention%2C%20but%20it%20is%20not%20yet%20well%20understood%20whether%20caregivers%20share%20their%20TGD%20adolescent%5Cu2019s%20understanding%20of%20their%20mental%20health%20and%20functioning%20at%20the%20time%20of%20hormone%20readiness%20assessment%20and%20whether%20any%20differences%20in%20understanding%20are%20related%20to%20adolescent%20mental%20health%20outcomes.%20The%20primary%20aims%20of%20this%20study%20were%20to%20%28a%29%20examine%20the%20degree%20of%20congruence%20between%20TGD%20adolescents%5Cu2019%20self-reported%20psychosocial%20functioning%20and%20the%20caregivers%5Cu2019%20report%20of%20the%20adolescent%5Cu2019s%20psychosocial%20functioning%20and%20%28b%29%20evaluate%20if%20the%20level%20of%20congruence%20was%20associated%20with%20the%20adolescent%5Cu2019s%20self-reported%20internalizing%20and%20externalizing%20symptomatology.%20Data%20were%20collected%20from%20548%20TGD%20adolescents%20and%20their%20caregivers%20at%20the%20time%20of%20hormone%20readiness%20assessment%20using%20the%20Youth%20Self-Report%20and%20Child%20Behavior%20Checklist.%20The%20results%20indicated%20moderate%20to%20strong%20correlations%20between%20adolescent%5Cu2019s%20self-report%20and%20caregiver%20report%2C%20though%20adolescents%20consistently%20reported%20experiencing%20greater%20symptomatology%20compared%20to%20caregiver%20perceptions.%20Hierarchical%20regressions%20revealed%20that%20greater%20differences%20between%20Youth%20Self-Report%20and%20Child%20Behavior%20Checklist%20Total%20problems%20subscale%20scores%20were%20associated%20with%20significantly%20greater%20adolescent%20internalizing%20and%20externalizing%20behaviors%2C%20after%20adjusting%20for%20various%20other%20variables.%20Findings%20suggest%20that%20caregivers%20are%20often%20not%20fully%20aware%20of%20the%20extent%20of%20distress%20experienced%20by%20TGD%20adolescents%20and%20that%20greater%20discrepancies%20between%20adolescent-%20and%20caregiver-reported%20psychosocial%20functioning%20at%20the%20time%20of%20hormone%20readiness%20are%20associated%20with%20greater%20self-reported%20distress%20from%20TGD%20youth.%20Implications%20for%20clinical%20care%20with%20TGD%20youth%20and%20their%20caregivers%20are%20explored.%20%28PsycInfo%20Database%20Record%20%28c%29%202025%20APA%2C%20all%20rights%20reserved%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000836%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222329-0390%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-14T09%3A26%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UXY654PY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Parchem%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BParchem%2C%20B.%2C%20Brightly-Brown%2C%20S.%20A.%2C%20Poquiz%2C%20J.%2C%20Sun%2C%20N.%20Y.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rider%2C%20G.%20N.%20%282025%29.%20Factors%20associated%20with%20engagement%20in%20social%20activism%20among%20transgender%20and%20gender%20diverse%20adolescents.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPsychology%20of%20Sexual%20Orientation%20and%20Gender%20Diversity%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000838%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000838%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Factors%20associated%20with%20engagement%20in%20social%20activism%20among%20transgender%20and%20gender%20diverse%20adolescents%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Benjamin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Parchem%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Shari%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brightly-Brown%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonathan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Poquiz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nora%20Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sun%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20Nic%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rider%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Transgender%20and%20gender%20diverse%20%28TGD%29%20youth%20are%20engaged%20in%20social%20activism%20within%20their%20schools%20and%20communities%2C%20which%20has%20shown%20to%20have%20both%20positive%20and%20negative%20implications%2C%20but%20there%20is%20limited%20understanding%20of%20factors%20that%20motivate%20or%20deter%20engagement%20among%20youth%20samples.%20The%20current%20study%20examines%20factors%20related%20to%20TGD%20youth%20engagement%20in%20social%20activism.%20The%20sample%20includes%20698%20TGD%20students%20who%20completed%20a%20school%20survey%20in%20an%20urban%20county%20in%20the%20Midwestern%20United%20States%20in%202021.%20Exhaustive%20chi-square%20automatic%20interaction%20detection%20tested%20all%20combinations%20of%20social%20identities%20%28i.e.%2C%20gender%2C%20sexual%2C%20and%20racial%5C%2Fethnic%20identities%29%2C%20activism%20beliefs%2C%20feelings%20of%20hopelessness%2C%20and%20experiences%20of%20bias-based%20bullying%20%28i.e.%2C%20for%20sexual%5C%2Fgender%20identity%20or%20political%20affiliation%29%20to%20predict%20mutually%20exclusive%20groups%20of%20youth%20based%20on%20their%20engagement%20or%20desire%20to%20engage%20in%20social%20activism.%20In%20the%20sample%2C%2036.1%25%20were%20engaged%20in%20social%20activism.%20Engaged%20youth%20were%20characterized%20by%20having%20positive%20activism%20beliefs%20and%20experiencing%20bias-based%20bullying.%20Nonengaged%20youth%20who%20were%20interested%20in%20being%20engaged%20%2864.0%25%29%20were%20characterized%20by%20having%20positive%20activism%20beliefs%20and%20experiencing%20feelings%20of%20hopelessness.%20The%20findings%20suggest%20social%20activism%20may%20serve%20as%20a%20way%20for%20TGD%20youth%20to%20fulfill%20their%20sense%20of%20responsibility%20to%20be%20activists%20for%20their%20community%2C%20motivated%20by%20their%20own%20experiences%20of%20stigma%20but%20also%20suggests%20there%20may%20be%20negative%20implications%20for%20mental%20well-being.%20Mental%20health%20providers%20working%20with%20TGD%20youth%20activists%20should%20consider%20strategies%20to%20facilitate%20engagement%20in%20ways%20that%20help%20TGD%20youth%20feel%20integral%20to%20social%20movements%20and%20also%20protect%20against%20bias-based%20victimization%20and%20feelings%20of%20hopelessness.%20%28PsycInfo%20Database%20Record%20%28c%29%202025%20APA%2C%20all%20rights%20reserved%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1037%5C%2Fsgd0000838%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222329-0390%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-22T12%3A13%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HB874GE8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Todd%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTodd%2C%20J.%20%282025%29.%20Exploring%20Young%20Trans%20and%20Non-binary%20People%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Strategies%20and%20Spaces%20for%20Navigating%20Marginality%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%3A%20A%20Novel%20Resilience%2C%20Resistance%2C%20and%20Restoration%20Framework.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAnnals%20of%20the%20American%20Association%20of%20Geographers%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B0%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%280%29%2C%201%26%23x2013%3B17.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F24694452.2025.2478258%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F24694452.2025.2478258%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Exploring%20Young%20Trans%20and%20Non-binary%20People%5Cu2019s%20Strategies%20and%20Spaces%20for%20Navigating%20Marginality%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%3A%20A%20Novel%20Resilience%2C%20Resistance%2C%20and%20Restoration%20Framework%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jay%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Todd%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Amid%20recent%2C%20unprecedented%20sociopolitical%20scrutiny%20and%20hypervisibility%20of%20young%20trans%20people%20in%20the%20United%20Kingdom%2C%20this%20article%20considers%20how%20trans%20youth%20develop%20individual%20and%20collective%20mechanisms%2C%20spaces%2C%20and%20embodied%20practices%20of%20resilience%2C%20resistance%2C%20and%20restoration%20%28RRR%29%20in%20response%20to%20social%2C%20spatial%2C%20and%20structural%20marginalization.%20I%20ask%3A%20What%20are%20the%20some%20of%20the%20key%20RRR%20strategies%20created%20and%20drawn%20on%20by%20UK%20trans%20youth%20in%20their%20everyday%20lives%3F%20How%20do%20these%20respond%20to%20everyday%20%5Cu201cout-of-placeness%5Cu201d%20%28Todd%202024%29%20and%20exhaustion%20%28Todd%202023a%29%3F%20And%20what%20significance%20do%20they%20hold%20in%20young%20trans%20people%5Cu2019s%20everyday%20lives%2C%20encounters%2C%20and%20imagined%20futures%3F%20Drawing%20from%20participatory%20research%2C%20I%20demonstrate%20young%20trans%20people%5Cu2019s%20agency%20in%20forging%20spaces%20and%20strategies%20through%20which%20to%20thrive%2C%20resist%20cisnormativity%2C%20and%20foster%20trans%20liberation.%20I%20discuss%20three%20modes%20of%20RRR%3A%20crafting%20affective%20and%20emotional%20connections%20to%20materialities%20for%20protection%20and%20shielding%3B%20escaping%20into%20more%20inclusive%20spaces%20%28real%20or%20imagined%29%20and%20embodied%20potentials%3B%20and%20immersing%20in%20trans%20and%20queer%20%5Cu201csafe%20spaces%5Cu201d%20as%20landscapes%20of%20RRR.%20These%20%5Cu201csafe%20spaces%5Cu201d%20nurture%20empowering%20affective%20atmospheres%20and%20bodily%20conditions%2C%20materially%20transforming%20young%20trans%20people%5Cu2019s%20immediate%20and%20long-term%20realities.%20Significantly%2C%20RRR%20emerges%20as%20a%20transferable%20intersectional%20framework%20for%20analyzing%20how%20individuals%20and%20communities%20continually%20develop%20co-constitutive%20strategies%20and%20spaces%20responsive%20to%20marginalizing%20conditions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2221%5C%2F4%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F24694452.2025.2478258%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F24694452.2025.2478258%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222469-4452%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-28T10%3A36%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GY8ZTUMF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tornese%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-04-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A7%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTornese%2C%20G.%2C%20Di%20Mase%2C%20R.%2C%20Munarin%2C%20J.%2C%20Ciancia%2C%20S.%2C%20Santamaria%2C%20F.%2C%20Fava%2C%20D.%2C%20Candela%2C%20E.%2C%20Capalbo%2C%20D.%2C%20Ungaro%2C%20C.%2C%20Improda%2C%20N.%2C%20Diana%2C%20P.%2C%20Matarazzo%2C%20P.%2C%20Guazzarotti%2C%20L.%2C%20Toschetti%2C%20T.%2C%20Sambati%2C%20V.%2C%20Tamaro%2C%20G.%2C%20Bresciani%2C%20G.%2C%20Licenziati%2C%20M.%20R.%2C%20Street%2C%20M.%20E.%2C%20%26%23x2026%3B%20Franceschi%2C%20R.%20%282025%29.%20Use%20of%20Gonadotropin-Releasing%20Hormone%20agonists%20in%20Transgender%20and%20Gender%20Diverse%20Youth%3A%20A%20Systematic%20Review.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFrontiers%20in%20Endocrinology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B16%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffendo.2025.1555186%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffendo.2025.1555186%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Use%20of%20Gonadotropin-Releasing%20Hormone%20agonists%20in%20Transgender%20and%20Gender%20Diverse%20Youth%3A%20A%20Systematic%20Review%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gianluca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tornese%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Raffaella%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Di%20Mase%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jessica%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Munarin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Silvia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ciancia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fabiana%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Santamaria%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniela%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fava%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Egidio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Candela%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donatella%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Capalbo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carla%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ungaro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicola%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Improda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pierluigi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Diana%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Patrizia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Matarazzo%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guazzarotti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tommaso%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Toschetti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sambati%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gianluca%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tamaro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giulia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bresciani%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maria%20Rosaria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Licenziati%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maria%20Elisabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Street%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tommaso%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aversa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maurizio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delvecchio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Maria%20Felicia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Faienza%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lorenzo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Iughetti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valeria%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Calcaterra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Sanctis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mariacarolina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Salerno%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roberto%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Franceschi%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Introduction%3A%20Puberty%20suppression%20using%20gonadotropin-releasing%20hormone%20agonists%20%28GnRHa%29%20is%20a%20reversible%20medical%20intervention%20that%20halts%20endogenous%20puberty%2C%20allowing%20transgender%20and%20gender-diverse%20%28TGD%29%20adolescents%20to%20avoid%20the%20development%20of%20secondary%20sexual%20characteristics%20that%20may%20cause%20psychological%20distress.%20This%20pause%20in%20pubertal%20progression%20provides%20time%20to%20explore%20gender%20identity%20or%20facilitates%20alignment%20with%20affirmed%20gender%20in%20those%20with%20an%20established%20identity.%20While%20widely%20used%2C%20long-term%20evidence%20on%20the%20efficacy%20and%20safety%20of%20GnRHa%20in%20this%20population%20remains%20limited.%20This%20systematic%20review%20aims%20to%20synthesize%20current%20data%20on%20the%20benefits%20and%20potential%20risks%20of%20GnRHa%20in%20TGD%20adolescents.Methods%3A%20We%20conducted%20a%20comprehensive%20literature%20search%20across%20PubMed%2C%20EMBASE%2C%20Cochrane%20Library%2C%20and%20other%20databases%2C%20covering%20studies%20published%20from%20February%202011%20to%20February%202024.Eligible%20studies%20included%20adolescents%20under%2018%20with%20gender%20dysphoria%20or%20incongruence%20treated%20with%20GnRHa%2C%20reporting%20outcomes%20related%20to%20efficacy%20or%20side%20effects.%20Fifty-one%20studies%20met%20inclusion%20criteria%2C%20and%20data%20on%20physical%20health%2C%20mental%20health%2C%20bone%20density%2C%20fertility%2C%20and%20adverse%20events%20were%20extracted%20and%20assessed%20using%20the%20GRADE%20approach.Results%3A%20Of%20the%2051%20studies%2C%2022%20were%20rated%20as%20moderate%20to%20high-quality%20evidence.%20GnRHa%20effectively%20suppressed%20puberty%20and%20secondary%20sex%20characteristics.%20Effects%20on%20growth%20and%20body%20composition%20varied%3B%20bone%20mineral%20density%20declined%20during%20treatment%2C%20particularly%20in%20AMAB%20individuals.%20Mental%20health%20improved%20significantly%2C%20including%20reduced%20depression%2C%20anxiety%2C%20and%20suicidalityespecially%20when%20GnRHa%20was%20followed%20by%20gender-affirming%20hormone%20therapy%20%28GAHT%29.%20Quality%20of%20life%20improved%20over%20time%2C%20while%20body%20dissatisfaction%20often%20persisted%20during%20suppression%20and%20improved%20after%20GAHT%20or%20surgery.%20No%20moderate-or%20high-quality%20evidence%20was%20found%20on%20fertility%2C%20sexual%20function%2C%20or%20cancer%20risk.Conclusion%3A%20GnRHa%20is%20effective%20in%20halting%20puberty%20and%20improving%20mental%20health%20in%20TGD%20adolescents.%20However%2C%20key%20clinical%20and%20ethical%20considerations-such%20as%20bone%20health%20monitoring%2C%20fertility%20counseling%2C%20psychological%20support%2C%20and%20informed%20decision-making-must%20guide%20treatment.%20Long-term%20safety%20remains%20uncertain%2C%20particularly%20regarding%20skeletal%20health%2C%20reproductive%20outcomes%20and%20cancer%20risk.%20A%20precision%20medicine%20approach%20and%20co-produced%20longitudinal%20studies%20are%20essential%20to%20support%20safe%2C%20individualized%20care.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-04-08%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3389%5C%2Ffendo.2025.1555186%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fendocrinology%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.3389%5C%2Ffendo.2025.1555186%5C%2Fabstract%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221664-2392%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-05-27T10%3A11%3A48Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GNS9E6SB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A5236938%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tracy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-06-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTracy%2C%20C.%2C%20Lynch%20Milder%2C%20M.%2C%20Vater%2C%20L.%2C%20Lagges%2C%20A.%2C%20Lemanek%2C%20K.%2C%20Wrona%2C%20S.%2C%20Gilbert%2C%20E.%2C%20Hirsh%2C%20A.%20T.%2C%20Miller%2C%20M.%20M.%2C%20Donahue%2C%20K.%2C%20Streicher%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Williams%2C%20A.%20E.%20%282025%29.%20A%20retrospective%20review%20of%20psychosocial%20correlates%20of%20chronic%20pain%20in%20cisgender%2C%20transgender%2C%20and%20gender-diverse%20youth%20receiving%20evaluation%20in%20interdisciplinary%20pediatric%20pain%20clinics.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCanadian%20Journal%20of%20Pain%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B8%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%202477466.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20target%3D%26%23039%3B_blank%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F24740527.2025.2477466%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F24740527.2025.2477466%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20retrospective%20review%20of%20psychosocial%20correlates%20of%20chronic%20pain%20in%20cisgender%2C%20transgender%2C%20and%20gender-diverse%20youth%20receiving%20evaluation%20in%20interdisciplinary%20pediatric%20pain%20clinics%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Crystal%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tracy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mary%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lynch%20Milder%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lindsey%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vater%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ann%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lagges%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kathleen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lemanek%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sharon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wrona%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elaine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gilbert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adam%20T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hirsh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Megan%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Miller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kelly%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Donahue%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Streicher%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amy%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Williams%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%5CnIndividuals%20who%20experience%20social%20marginalization%2C%20such%20as%20transgender%20and%20gender-diverse%20%28TGD%29%20youth%2C%20have%20increased%20risk%20for%20poor%20health%20outcomes%2C%20including%20chronic%20pain.%20A%20better%20understanding%20of%20the%20impact%20of%20chronic%20pain%20in%20these%20populations%20would%20improve%20treatment%20and%20aid%20in%20reducing%20health%20care%20disparities.%20Our%20retrospective%20review%20of%20clinical%20data%20examined%20psychosocial%20correlates%20of%20pain%20in%20TGD%20and%20cisgender%20youth%20with%20chronic%20pain.%5Cn%5CnAims%5CnThe%20study%20aim%20was%20to%20explore%20differences%20in%20psychosocial%20variables%20between%20TGD%20and%20cisgender%20youth%20with%20chronic%20pain.%20In%20alignment%20with%20the%20minority%20stress%20model%2C%20we%20hypothesized%20worse%20pain%20and%20pain-related%20disability%2C%20poorer%20quality%20of%20life%2C%20and%20more%20internalizing%20symptoms%20in%20TGD%20patients.%20The%20secondary%20aim%20was%20to%20explore%20associations%20among%20psychosocial%20variables%20in%20TGD%20and%20cisgender%20youth.%5Cn%5CnMethods%5CnData%20were%20collected%20from%20140%20youth%20%2848%20TGD%2C%2092%20cisgender%29%20evaluated%20in%20pediatric%20pain%20clinics.%20Independent%20samples%20t-tests%20examined%20group%20differences%20in%20pain%20intensity%2C%20functional%20disability%2C%20quality%20of%20life%2C%20pain%20catastrophizing%2C%20and%20internalizing%20symptoms.%20Bivariate%20correlations%20were%20conducted%20for%20each%20group%2C%20and%20differences%20in%20the%20strength%20of%20correlations%20were%20evaluated%20using%20Fisher%20r-to-z.%20Institutional%20review%20board%20%28IRB%29%20approval%20was%20obtained%20for%20all%20study%20procedures%20at%20each%20participating%20institution%20prior%20to%20extraction%20of%20retrospective%20clinical%20data%20%28Indiana%20240%20University%20IRB%20Protocol%20No.%2012506%2C%20The%20Ohio%20State%20University%20College%20of%20Medicine%20IRB%20Protocol%20No.%2016%5Cu201300937%29.%20Informed%20consent%20was%20not%20required%20or%20obtained%20due%20to%20the%20retrospective%20nature%20of%20the%20study.%5Cn%5CnResults%5CnCisgender%20patients%20reported%20worse%20pain%20intensity%2C%20whereas%20TGD%20patients%20reported%20lower%20quality%20of%20life%20and%20more%20internalizing%20symptoms.%20In%20the%20combined%20sample%2C%20pain%20intensity%20was%20correlated%20with%20worse%20functional%20disability%2C%20poorer%20quality%20of%20life%2C%20and%20more%20catastrophic%20thinking.%20No%20group%20differences%20in%20the%20strength%20of%20correlations%20were%20found.%5Cn%5CnConclusions%5CnResults%20suggest%20that%20for%20TGD%20youth%20with%20chronic%20pain%2C%20internalizing%20symptoms%20and%20quality%20of%20life%20are%20important%20targets%20for%20treatment%20and%20improvement.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%226%5C%2F3%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F24740527.2025.2477466%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Fpmc%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC12001550%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%2240242000%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22PMC12001550%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222474-0527%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22IDBD5QCJ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-04-22T12%3A31%3A01Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Apedaile, D., Silva-Santisteban, A., Reisner, S. L., Huerta, L., León, S. R., & Perez-Brumer, A. (2025). Lifetime homelessness among young transgender women in Lima, Peru is associated with HIV vulnerability: Results from a cross-sectional survey. PLOS Global Public Health, 5(4), e0004351. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0004351
Arora, M., Riggs, D. W., Katz-Wise, S. L., Skelton, S., Schmitt, P. A., & and Pullen Sansfaçon, A. (2025). Navigating Normative Narratives: Understanding Familial Communicative Behaviors and Practices About Trans Young People’s Embodiment. LGBTQ+ Family: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 0(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/27703371.2025.2483742
Bonazzi, G., Peyroux, E., Jurek, L., Souiller, L., Zufferey, A., Giroudon, C., Nourredine, M., & Demily, C. (2025). Gender on the Spectrum: Prevalence of Gender Diversity in Autism Spectrum Disorder—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2024.0202
Brandon-Friedman, R. A., Swafford, T. R., & Heinz, M. (2025). When “Helping” Hurts: Exploring and Counteracting Narratives of Family Members Opposed to Gender-Affirming Care for Gender-Diverse Youth. LGBTQ+ Family: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/27703371.2025.2472762
Fletcher, J., Jones, T., & Bergen, P. V. (2025). Transgender and Gender Diverse (TGD) students and online education in Australia. Children and Youth Services Review, 108258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108258
Forno, N. (2024). Comprendre les défis et les résistances des adolescent·es et jeunes adultes trans dans l’accès aux soins psychiques [These de doctorat, Université Paris Cité]. https://theses.fr/2024UNIP7114
Garrick, C., Bear, B., Gannon, M., Kazak, A. E., Eisenberg, J., Alibabaee, Y., & Schwartz, B. I. (2025). Social Support Related to Menses in Gender Diverse Adolescents: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2025.04.006
Hakala, V., & and Kaakinen, M. (2025). Experiences of Parental Violence Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents. LGBTQ+ Family: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/27703371.2025.2487484
Kidd, K. M., Kahn, N. F., Asante, P. G., Kyweluk, M. A., Salyer, R., Christakis, D. A., Pratt, W., Richardson, L. P., & Sequeira, G. M. (2025). Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adult-Perceived Facilitators of Parental Consent for Gender-Affirming Medical Care as a Minor. Transgender Health. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2024.0230
Kreski, N. T., & Keyes, K. M. (2025). Adolescent Disparities in Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences by Gender Identity. JAMA Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.0449
Lockhart, E. N. S. (2025). “But I’m Their Parent—Why Can’t I Know?” Parental Expectations and the Ethics of Confidentiality in Family Therapy With Transgender Adolescents. The Family Journal, 10664807251329592. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807251329592
Lopez, X., Singh, P., Choudhari, P., Baker, S., Chen, C.-A., Vivar, J., & Kuper, L. E. (2025). Effects of the Sociopolitical Climate on Distress and Relocation of Families of Transgender Youth. Transgender Health. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2024.0039
Lowik, A. J., Al-Anzi, S. M. F., Chan, A., Ybarra, M., & Saewyc, E. (2025). Transgender Youth’s Perspectives on the Relationships Between Pregnancy, Contraceptives, and Dysphoria. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.01.024
Ma, J., Ackley III, D., Reback, C. J., Rusow, J. A., Skeen, S. J., Miller-Perusse, M., Buch, K. D., Cain, D., & Horvath, K. J. (2025). Psychosocial correlates of gender-affirming hormone and medically necessary surgical intervention use among transgender and gender diverse youth and young adults. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000833
McKenna, J. L., Bono, M. H., Williams, C. R., Smith, H. L., Boskey, E. R., & McGregor, K. (2025). Greater discrepancies between youth- and caregiver-reported psychosocial functioning in the Youth Self-Report/Child Behavior Checklist predict greater self-reported distress in transgender and gender diverse adolescents. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000836
Parchem, B., Brightly-Brown, S. A., Poquiz, J., Sun, N. Y., & Rider, G. N. (2025). Factors associated with engagement in social activism among transgender and gender diverse adolescents. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000838
Todd, J. (2025). Exploring Young Trans and Non-binary People’s Strategies and Spaces for Navigating Marginality in the United Kingdom: A Novel Resilience, Resistance, and Restoration Framework. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2025.2478258
Tornese, G., Di Mase, R., Munarin, J., Ciancia, S., Santamaria, F., Fava, D., Candela, E., Capalbo, D., Ungaro, C., Improda, N., Diana, P., Matarazzo, P., Guazzarotti, L., Toschetti, T., Sambati, V., Tamaro, G., Bresciani, G., Licenziati, M. R., Street, M. E., … Franceschi, R. (2025). Use of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone agonists in Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1555186
Tracy, C., Lynch Milder, M., Vater, L., Lagges, A., Lemanek, K., Wrona, S., Gilbert, E., Hirsh, A. T., Miller, M. M., Donahue, K., Streicher, M., & Williams, A. E. (2025). A retrospective review of psychosocial correlates of chronic pain in cisgender, transgender, and gender-diverse youth receiving evaluation in interdisciplinary pediatric pain clinics. Canadian Journal of Pain, 8(2), 2477466. https://doi.org/10.1080/24740527.2025.2477466
